英国文学名词解释详解.pptxVIP

名 词 解 释;Ballad;Common traits of the ballad (a) the beginning is often abrupt , (b) the story is told through dialogue and action (c) the language is simple or “folksy,” (d) the theme is often tragic---though comic ballads do exist, (e) the ballad contains a refrain repeated several times. ;（a）诗歌的起首通常十分出其不意。 （b）故事通过对话和行为讲述。 （c）语言简单，民风十足。 （d）尽管存在喜剧民谣，但大多数民谣的主题具有悲剧意味。 （e）民谣通常包含重复多遍的叠句。;;Epic;Most epics deal with the exploits of a single individual and also interlace the main narrative with myths, legends, folk tales and past events; there is a composite effect, the entire culture of a country cohering in the overall experience of the poem . ;Epic poems are not merely entertaining stories of legendary or historical heroes; they summarize and express the nature or ideals of an entire nation at a significant or crucial period of its history.;Humanism;. It proclaimed that man is the most important noble creature in the world; the goal of life is to enjoy oneself in this present world instead of afterlife. According to the humanists both man and world are hindered by external checks from infinite improvement. Man could mould the world according to his desires, and attain happiness by removing all external checks by the exercise of reason. In literary history the most important use of the term is to designate the revival of classical culture which accompanied the Renaissance.;Renaissance (文艺复兴);;Ode(颂歌);Romanticism浪漫主义;Aestheticism美学主义;Stream of Consciousness(意识流);Critical Realism (批判现实主义);Gothic(哥特式)