现代汉语常识点(国外英文资料).docVIP

古代汉语知识点 Review guide for postgraduate entrance examination. Ancient Chinese In ancient Chinese, the ability to read ancient prose is usually more important. However, the accumulation of basic theoretical knowledge is also important, and the following is an example of ancient Chinese. The text The identification of ancient writing form. In general, oracle or xiaozhuan is required to write the regular script. A typical type is a hieroglyph or a typical word. Questions such as the east China normal university has Yi mountain sharpening image, implements the inscriptions, Beijing normal university exams have ancient identification problem. The production of words. Real story. (knotted ropes, beads, braiding, heaped) Picture story. (ceramics, cheetings, timings) Inscriptions on oracle bones (unearthed in anyang, henan province), in 1899, the shang dynasty, also called Yin ruins, the words of chaste and the oracle bone. Zhou yuan (in 1977, fengxi village, Shanxi Province, shaanxi province, in 1979) A small number of shang dynasty oracle is found in the two li gang in zhengzhou, henan province. Jin wen (shang zhou writing, also known as jijin script, zhong ding wen, yi organ inscription, yi ware) National large scientific research project the xia-shang-zhou chronology project, which make use of the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze etc, combined with the astronomical calendar and modern high-tech research is accomplished. The history of the exact Chinese calendar was pushed forward to Yin (1300 BC). The exact date of the calendar is zhou (841 BC). The ancient languages of the six countries (east soil script of the warring states period) Zhuan zhuan (also known as the Chinese language of the qin state in the warring states period) Inscriptions on drumshaped stone blocks Slips of the text, including the warring states period the development (unearthed in changsha, hunan province, henan xinyang), sleeping tiger liye (hubei cloud dream unearthed in 1975), YinQiaoShan slips une