新建诊断(国外英文资料).docVIP

新建诊断 Diagnostics summary The rate of RBC sedimentation: the rate at which the red blood cells fall under certain conditions, which are affected by a variety of factors. (1) the proportion of various protein change in plasma, such as fibrinogen in plasma globulin increased or albumin reduce (2) the number of red blood cells and shape: red blood cells, reduce blood sedimentation speed, spherical erythrocytosis slowed blood sedimentation. Ketones: the general term for beta-hydroxybutyric acid, acetic acid and acetone. In low osmosis, red blood cells are swollen with water and can be made into empty rings of varying size, called red blood cells. Source of glomerular hematuria, red blood cells through the glomerular filtration membrane, the squeeze damage, in the renal tubular affected by different pH and osmotic pressure change, pleomorphic change. In non-glomerular form of blood urine, red blood cells form similar to peripheral blood, with a double concave disk. MIC: minimum bacteriostasis concentration, and some antimicrobial drugs that are measured by dilution are the lowest concentrations of the bacteria that are visible to the naked eye. 4. The hospital infection: also called nosocomial infection or hospital acquired infection, refers to the infection in hospital, the scope of its infection can be divided into various patients, hospital workers and visitors. Hospital infections include three important links: the presence of the infectious agent, the way of transmission and the susceptible population. There are two types of exogenous infection and endogenous infection. The total white blood cell count is less than 4 by 109 / L. When the absolute value of neutrophils is below 1.5 x 109 / L, it is called granulocytosis, which is known as granulocytosis in less than 0.5 x 109 / L. Urine: a certain amount of red blood cells in the urine, called haematuria, can be in a light red cloud, wash meat or mix with blood clots. The amount of blood in each liter of blood urine i