心包积液(国外英文资料).docVIP

心包积液 Pericardial effusion Abstract: the pericardial effusion is one of the more common clinical symptoms especially in echocardiography become routine examination way of cardiovascular disease, pericardial effusion in patients was much increased. The cause of pericardial effusion The common causes of pericardial effusion are infectious and non-infectious. (1) of rendering including tuberculosis, virus (coxsackie, such as the flu virus) and bacteria (s. aureus, pneumococcal bacteria and gram-negative bacteria, mold, etc.), protozoa (amebic), etc; (2) the infection including tumor, especially lung cancer, breast cancer, lymphoma, mediastinal tumor, etc.), rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), scleroderma, etc.), heart damage, or great vessels rupture, endocrine metabolic disease (such as JiaJian, uremia, gout, etc.), radiation injury, and effusion after myocardial infarction. Most of the pericardium is stubborn and intractable and difficult to eradicate. The treatment of the disease itself is clearly the cause of the disease, which can be used to relieve or cure the pericardium. Symptoms of pericardial effusion The patient of this disease is more than the female, the onset age is more than the menopause. Patients often take part in daily work without feeling ill. Symptoms are characterized by shortness of breath and chest pain. Some patients have symptoms of pericardial blockages in the early stages of their illness and gradually reduce or even disappear as the disease progresses. Many of these diseases were found during routine physical examinations and were misdiagnosed as heart enlargement. Because there is almost no history of acute pericarditis, it is often impossible to determine the timing of the disease. The disease has good hemodynamic tolerance. Because the pericardial effusion is gradually increasing, the pericardium capacity for growth of effusion has certain adaptation, this makes a lot of pericardial effusion increased