护理学自考急抢救理学试题及谜底(国外英文资料).docVIP

护理学自考急救护理学试题及答案 The following are the physical changes of the shock pathophysiology (10) a. microcirculation disorders B. Liver metabolism increases C. renal blood flow increased D. The surface tension of the alveoli decreases The standard answer: A Answer: A Candidates score: 10 minutes: The most important cause of anaphylactic shock is [10] A B. respiratory symptoms C. circulatory failure symptoms D. consciousness changes The standard answer: B The answer: B Candidates score: 10 minutes: The error of applying high osmotic solution is (10 min) A. A. 7.5% of brine is commonly used, 4ml/kg is safe B. Only for venous input C. rapid input may lead to increased intracranial pressure D. type in 30 minutes and your blood pressure will recover The standard answer: D The answer: D Candidates score: 10 minutes: When the blood volume of hypovolemic shock is estimated to be correct (10 min) a. shock index is 1, the amount of loss of blood is 1000ml When the shock index was 2, the blood loss was 1500ml C. Systolic pressure 80mmHg, with a loss of 2000ml D. pelvic fracture, indicating the loss of 1000 ml The standard answer: A Answer: A Candidates score: 10 minutes: (10) a. cold sweat B. skin was pale C. the pulse of the thin D. thirsty The standard answer: D The answer: D Candidates score: 10 minutes: The problem with the recovery of the gel in shock was (10) a. only for 30 minutes The commonly used colloid solution is the right sugar anhydride, gelatin derivative, plasma and so on Excessive amounts of the gel solution can overdose the tissue D. Plasma substitutes are not able to replace blood transfusions because they are not able to carry oxygen The standard answer: A Answer: A Candidates score: 10 minutes: Two. Multiple choice (3, 30) Low blood volume shock clinical excellence (10 points) a. cold sweat B. skin was pale C. the pulse of the thin D. thirsty E. irritable The standard answer: A, B, C A, B, C Candidates score: 10 minutes: The causes of psychogenic shock include (1