英语专业八级常考试题类型.docVIP

TEM-8 Reading Comprehension 常考试题类型 一、涉及主题思想的观点 阅读一篇材料，我们都会自然地关注：这篇文章讲的是什么？中心思想是什么？ 对于文章主题的把握，是我们阅读的首要任务，也是怅然的考试信息点。这类试题出现频率很高，主要涉及的是主题思想、文章的目的、文章主要讨论的话题、文章的题目等，题型大致有： Whats the main idea of the passage? Whats the purpose of the author in writing this article? Which of the following is the authors main purpose in the passage? What is the main topic of this passage? The passage is mainly/primarily concerned with . The passage mainly discusses/deals with . The main purpose of the passage is to . The article aims to . The passage could best be entitled . The title that can best express the main idea of the passage is . What is the best title of this passage? 12. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? 二、主导或突出的观点和事实 大多数情况下，在一篇文章中，作者阐述的观点、叙述的事件、或者描述的原理或现象等，可能不只有一个，但是主导性或者主流性的观点、事件、原理、现象等则始终是作者强调的重点，同样也是读者和题目编制所关注的重点。这类题目主要涉及到整篇文章、也可以是一个段落里的的主导性观点、事实，我们还尤其要注意一些极端性或突显性观点、事实。题目设置可以是下列几种方式： The most important/interesting ... is . The point that the author/scientist lays his emphasis on is . What Blackpools beaches strike visitors most is their . What seems to have been predominant in the mind of the narrator during this episode? Of the following, which is the most/least common? According to the passage, the one who has the greatest degree of control in an administrative system is . The author’s in Paragraph 2 mainly talks about . 三、关键的细节 顾名恩义，这类题目涉及到各种相关的细节，尤其是一些关键性的支持细书，这种细节可以是具体的事实，如人物、事物、时间、地点、数据，也可能是具体的原因、结果、条件、方式等等。这类题目的覆盖面非常广，出现的频率非常高，试题形式因文章内容不同而不同。例如，以往的八级考试中出现过的题目有： 1. Who can enter the contest? 2. Which of the following is considered to be Otmar Nussios masterpiece? 3. Which of the following composers was born and later died in the same city? 4. How long did ... work as an engineering writer? 5. In the good years Mercedes could sell about [number] cars. 6. Hitler first asked to be made chancellor when . 7. The writer believes the problems of chaos and noise will most probably only be solved by