战后初期日本经济恢复机理刍议.pdfVIP

2007 年第1 期 现代日本经济 No. 1. 2007 (总第 151 期〉 Contemporary Economy ofJapan (VoI.l51) 战后初期日本经济恢复机理鱼议 赵儒、应 (吉林大学东北亚研究中心， 吉林伏春 130012) 摘要:日本经济在战后初期的恢复时期之所以能够迅速从战败后的阴影中走出来，恢复了经济实力，并为高速增长奠定 基础，其机理非简单的重建可以概括.卢方面，日本经济本身在战争中所受损失并不像渲染的那么严重;另卢方面，日 本作为战败国~有其非战败则不可得的意外好处.同时，不容忽视的是，二战后世界政治格局的演变使日本经济命运有 了奇迹般的转机，不仅免受惩罚，而且大事关阁立导下世界线济体系的利益. 提键词:日本;二战;战后初期;日本经济恢复;机程 中团分提号: F133. 131 文献标识明: A 文章编号: 100•… 335X (2007) 01叩-0011-03 On the Mechanism of Japans Econom~c Recovery During the 巴arly Post-war Period ZHAORu仙 (Center OfNOrtheast Asia Studies, Jilin Universi帘~ Changchun, Jilin, 130012,China) Abstract: Japans ecOnOmy successfully stepped Out frOm the shadOw Of WOrld War 11 during the early pOst-w衍periOd， witnessing a reωvery that was prOven tO lay the foundatiOn of the later high economic growth. The mechanism of the economic recovery, however, is hard to be simply explained by Japans efforts of reconstruction. On one hand, Japans economy per se w剧 actually not hurt by WOrld War 11 as seriously 部 many peOple believed; on the Other hand ,the failure ofthe war brOught Japan unexpected additiOnal advantages. Moreover, what is non-negligible is that the fate O f Japanese ecOnomy was miraculously tumed by the evolution of the pOst翩war pO litical map of the wOrld--Japan was not only exOnerated frOm punishment, but also benefited greatly 仕om the new world economy system, which is dominated by the United States. Key Words: Japan; World War 11; Early post-war period; Economic recovery; Political map ofthe world 回顾战眉日本经济的发展历程，其中固有世 第一，生产能力受损不大。日本在战争中的 界政治经济必然趋势所在，亦不乏对日本经济本 有1/4的工厂厂房和1/3的设备被破坏。其中，发 身而言无法左右的外力因