内天井式住宅.docVIP

内天井式住宅 内天井式住宅提要：内天井式住宅设计时应注意如下方面：1．从防火安全考虑，小天井式住宅在井内不应设挑阳台；靠天井的房间门应为内开 来自 内天井式住宅 是在单元内部设置天井，利用天井解决各类用房的通风和采光问题。内天井的井壁实际上是内向的外墙。内天井式住宅由于增设天井使得栋深加大，面宽减少，可收到节约土地的效益。 内天井式住宅依据天井面积大小可分大天井和小天井式两种。1．小天井的面积最好大于7平方米，天井尺寸应大于2．7米×2．7米，这样可解决四层以下用房的采光问题。从天井内相对两窗防火安全距离要求，天井尺寸宜大于3．3米×3．3米。2．大天井又有封闭式大天井和环廊式大天井两种。 内天井式住宅设计时应注意如下方面：1．从防火安全考虑，小天井式住宅在井内不应设挑阳台；靠天井的房间门应为内开；小天井底设有固定的进气口或进气门；与小天井相邻的楼梯间不宜设朝向天井的门窗洞口；小天井出口处不应设挡火板或遮阳板。2．在天井里不宜设开向居室的窗子，以避免视线干扰。3．井壁应光滑刷白，以利光线反射，加大反光系数。4．在北方为了防止西北风干扰，可将西北二侧各设0．5米高的矮墙。5．井内要设雨水排除口。但对于大天井内不应设排水口和垃圾道，以免造成不卫生。6．天井式住宅存在户间干扰大，防火差，采光差等问题，所以一般在旧区改造、青年公寓或老年公寓中易选用。还有对于日照要求不高的地区易选用。 来自 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The so