uk history英国历史(英语国家概况).ppt

Brief British History Kiki Zhang English History Before the Middle Ages The Middle Ages The 16th Century The 17th Century The 18th Century The 19th Century The 20th Century Before the Middle Ages The Stone Age hunters and gatherers of 10,000 years ago The Neolithic Age（新石器时代） Stonehenge (2000 B.C. to 1500 B.C.) Celtic peoples (700 B.C.) History of invasions 1. The Romans (1st -5th century) 2. The Angles, Saxons and Jutes (5th-8th century) 3. The Viking raiders from Scandinavia (9–11th century) 4. The Norman Conquest (1066) Stone Henge (石林，巨石阵) Celtic People Original inhabitants---the Celts 凯尔特人 Britons, a tribe of Celts. The Romans First landing in 55 BC Complete control over the land in 43 AD leaving in around 410 AD Roman influence Roman Influence introduction of Christianity the Latin language roman laws, taxes, engineering skills, architecture Roman social system System of writing and numbering the first written description of the land appeared The Angles, Saxons and Jutes（盎格魯人，撒克逊人 ，朱特人 ） Three Germanic tribes from now Denmark and northern Germany Gradual control of the country from 450 to 600 The making of a United Kingdom, England, a whole people, the English Transition from tribal society（部落社会） into feudal society （封建社会） Viking Raiders（维京强盗） Scandinavia includes 4 countries: Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Iceland About 787, the English began to be troubled by bands of Danish Vikings. At first, the Danes came only on plundering the country. Gradually, however, they came to make permanent settlement. The Norman Conquest 诺曼征服 William of Normandy (or William the Conqueror) King Harold of England 哈罗德国王 the Battle of Hastings黑斯廷斯之战 Norman Conquest The French-speaking Normans under Duke William came in 1066. After defeating the English at Hastings, William was crowned as King of England. Revolts were cruelly suppressed and the conquest was completed with sword and fire. Norman influence Norman Influence a firml