毕业论文：论刑事和解协议——以效力问题为中心.docVIP

论刑事和解协议 ——以效力问题为中心 [中文摘要]：当代中国正处于一个社会矛盾和刑事案件高发的时期，司法界一直在实践中反思传统司法理念的弊端。在提倡社会和谐的今天，随着行刑社会化和刑罚轻缓化趋势的发展，在我国宽严相济政策的指导下，催生了一种新的纠纷解决方式——刑事和解制度，由于刑事和解具有的独特价值，我国各省市司法机关都以不同形式在实践中尝试推广这项制度。本文立足于我国的司法实践以及西方刑事和解制度对我国的影响，着力于探讨刑事和解的效力问题。第一部分从宏观层面考察了中西方刑事和解协议的运行背景，第二部分介绍了关于刑事和解协议效力属性的各方理论，在第三、四部分则集中探讨了刑事和解协议效力依凭的基础和背景，并从微观层面进行了进一步的梳理。刑事和解协议对于我国刑事司法有着不可替代的独特功能,但是它的良性运作需要成熟完善的司法环境。从我国刑事司法的现实情况来看，确实仍存在很多不足之处，但鉴于刑事和解协议对我国刑事司法的积极作用，我们应该积极构建刑事和解协议效力机制制度化运作所需要的环境，以期刑事和解协议在我国和谐社会建设过程中发挥更大的现实作用。 [关键词]: 刑事和解，和解协议，效力机制，制度建构 [ABSTRACT]: It is a period of prominent social contradictions and booming criminal cases in today’s China,where the judicial circle has always been rethinking the malpratice of the conventinal judicial notions.Under today’s circumstance of advocating socialist harmonious society ande the direction of the “severity tempered with gentleness”policy of our country, and with the tendency of execution socialization and penalty alleviation, a new reconciliation mode has been promoted—Victim Offender Reconciliation. It is because the unique value of the criminal reconciliation that it is being popularized to the practice in different forms by the judical authority of many probinces and municipalities of our country.This thesis is based on the judicial reality of our country and through the influence of western countries’criminal reconciliation sysem on China’s criminal judicature,intending to analaze the efficacity of VOR.PartⅠmakes a generalized description of VOR from a macro angle.PartⅡreviews different theories about the efficacity of VOR.PartⅢ and PartⅣ deals with the foundation and the basis of the efficacity of VOR from a micro angle. VOR agreement in China’s criminal justice plays an irreplaceable unique features,but its operational needs of a mature and healthy sound judicial environment.From the reality of our criminal justice point of view,surviving in a lot of shortcomings,but in view of VOR agreement’s positive role in the administration of criminal justice