【2017年整理】专八改错().ppt

改错在试卷中的比重 考试测验不忘本 对能力的考查 词法是基础---靠记忆，靠积累，靠语感 语法是药方---概况，总结，举一反三是捷径 语篇是语言的思维 十大错误总会出现 错误1：介词冠词问题（错误，多余，遗漏） 错误2：形容词与副词问题（混淆，级） 错误3：时态语态语气问题（上下文时态不一，语态混淆，虚拟中动词用错） 错误4：非谓语动词问题 （尤其是V-ing与V-ed混淆） 错误5：搭配错误（尤其是动词、名词短语搭配） 错误6：易混词与反义词问题（同形词，近义词误用，根据上下文用了反义词） 错误7：一致问题（人称和数错误，代词替代错误，可数不可数的修饰词混淆） 错误8：定语问题 错误9：，衔接错误（句际之间的逻辑关系连接词） 错误10：赘述省略平行问题 猜-有方向的猜 第一步：通读全文 了解大意 同时改正明显错误； 有的错误很明显，比如短语搭配on some occassions 不是 in some occassions 第二步：逐句分析 个个击破 没有把握暂时不做； 没有把握的不要乱做，为最后整体把握做准备 第三步：整体把握 平均用力 十大错误助你高分。 最后整体把握 看看十大错误还有哪些没有用上，尽量从没有用过的错误角度考虑。 延伸到其他选择题：做完有把握的，其他的就猜撒 出题思路 语法现象异于中文 学习重点 学习难点 考查掌握与否的考点 真题 2010-10：Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos‘ life. ???????? 2009-1：The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passes from one school child to the next and illustrates the further difference between school lore and nursery lore . 2007-3: It is often said, of course, that the language originated in cries of anger, fear, pain and pleasure, but the necessary evidence is entirely lacking. 代词 出题思路 单复数的指代 人，事，物的不同指代 主宾格的指代 差异---难点---考点 关系代词 只能用that的定从 1. everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词做先行词： I do not buy anything that is too expensive. There is something that you don’t know. 2. 人和物一起做先行词 The farmer has a clever son and a large farm that make him have a sense of pride. 3. 先行词被序数词，形容词最高级或any, only, all, every, no, some, much, few, little等成分修饰时: He is the only man that can speak four foreign languages in our company. Tell us all things that you know. It is the largest map that I ever saw. 只能用which的定从 1. 非限定性定语从句中，先行词表物: Beijing, which has been China’s capital for 800 years, is rich culture. 2. 出现在介词后面，先行词表物： This is the question about which we have had so much discussion. The tool with which he is working is called a wrench. 3. 非限定性定语从句中指代前面一句话 真题 2010-2： Every language appears to be as well equipped as any other