[2017年整理]曼昆 微观经济学 第十三章 生产与成本.pptVIP

THE COSTS OF PRODUCTION * Usually, as in this example, the ATC curve is U-shaped. $0 $25 $50 $75 $100 $125 $150 $175 $200 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 数量 成本 例 2: 平均总成本 88.57 80 76 77.50 86.67 110 $170 n/a ATC 620 7 480 6 380 5 310 4 260 3 220 2 170 1 $100 0 TC Q 0 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. THE COSTS OF PRODUCTION * 例 2: 所有的成本曲线 0 AFC AVC ATC MC $0 $25 $50 $75 $100 $125 $150 $175 $200 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 数量 成本 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 主动学习 3 成本的计算 * 完成下面这个表格空缺的地方 210 150 100 30 10 VC 43.33 35 8.33 260 6 30 5 37.50 12.50 150 4 36.67 20 16.67 3 80 2 $60.00 $10 1 n/a n/a n/a $50 0 MC ATC AVC AFC TC Q 60 30 $10 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 主动学习 3 参考答案 * Use AFC = FC/Q Use AVC = VC/Q Use relationship between MC and TC Use ATC = TC/Q 首先，推出FC = $50 并利用FC + VC = TC. 210 150 100 60 30 10 $0 VC 43.33 35 8.33 260 6 40.00 30 10.00 200 5 37.50 25 12.50 150 4 36.67 20 16.67 110 3 40.00 15 25.00 80 2 $60.00 $10 $50.00 60 1 n/a n/a n/a $50 0 MC ATC AVC AFC TC Q 60 50 40 30 20 $10 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. THE COSTS OF PRODUCTION * $0 $25 $50 $75 $100 $125 $150 $175 $200 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Q Costs 例 2: 为什么ATC 通常是 U 型的？ 0 伴随产量的上升： 最初，AFC的减少使 ATC 下降 然而， AVC 的上升使 ATC 增加 有效率的规模：使ATC最小的产量 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. THE COSTS OF PRODUCTION * 例 2: ATC与 MC 0 ATC MC $0 $25 $50 $75 $100 $125 $150 $175 $200 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 数量 成本 当 MC ATC, ATC 减少 当 MC ATC, ATC 增加 MC 曲线从ATC 曲线的最低点处穿过ATC曲线 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. THE COSTS OF PRODUCTION * 短期成本与长期成本 短期：