定语从句专讲专练答案.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 14 The Attributive Clause 定义：用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。这个名词或代词叫做先行词（antecedent）。（以完整的句子出现，修饰一个名词或代词的句子， 称为定语从句也叫形容词性从句） e.g. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 语序：定语从句只用陈述句的语序 e.g. Do you know the boy whose leg was broken when he fell out of tree. 分类：定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 e.g. Do you know the man who came to see Mr Zhang this morning? This note was left by Xiao Huang, Who was here a moment ago. He has a son who serves in the army. He has a son, who serves in the army. 分隔定语从句： 定语从句一般直接放在先行词之后， 但有时也被一个较短的定语或谓语动词将它与先行词分隔开来， 这是被称为分隔定语从句。 I was the only person in my office who was invited. 限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰，限制与确定的作用， 若去掉它，先行词便不能明确表示其所指对象， 所以限制性定语从句和它的先行词所指意义有着不可分割的联系。另外限制性定语从句不能用逗号与先行词分开。 非限制性定语：对先行词或整个主句加以补充说明，即使省去， 也不影响主句的意思。 它和先行词或主句间常用逗号分开，可独立翻译。(Which 和whom作宾语时也不能省略) The weather turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect. (NMET 94) A. what B. which C. that D. it 谓语的数：关系代词如在定语从句中作主语，其谓语在人称和数方面须与它所修饰的先行词保持一致。 e.g. He is one of the students who come late often . He is the one (the only one. Only one) of the students who often comes late. She wanted to buy a new TV set_______ a bigger screen. A. that has B. that it has C. that have D. it has 重复和遗漏：　关系代（副）词在从句中要充当一定的句子成分，因此既不能重复使用已被代之词，又不能误失先行词。 e.g. Is this school some Americans visited yesterday? (须在some前加 the one为先行词，that在句中作宾语省略) I don’t know the man you were talking to him. (him重复 因whom作宾语被省略) This is the room in which they lived in five years ago.（第二个in重复） I found the pen which you were looking for it (it重复) 谓语 + 宾语 + …… 系动词 + 表语 + …… 主语 + 谓语 + …… 结构：主语＋引导词　＋ + 谓语 + …… 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语从句 主语 +系动词 +名词或代词作的表语 + 定从 e.g. John and his dog ___ were here a moment ago disappeared. A. that B. who C.which. D. whose. There is nothing in the world _____ can frighten him . A. that B. who C. which D. where. I can still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used t sit in the evening.