03必修三U1第1篇reading部分重难句解析.ppt

Festivals around the world ;14.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 (1)此句为主从复合句。 (2)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ancestors，且who在从句中充当主语。;(3)either...or...或者……或者……，连接两个并列平行结构。 ①They will spend their holiday either in Paris or in London. 他们要么在巴黎度假要么在伦敦度假。 ②Either your watches or mine is wrong. 不是你们的表不准，就是我的表不准。;归纳拓展 (1)either...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语的单复数一致。 (2)有类似用法的结构还有：not only...but also...不仅……而且……；not...but...不是……而是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。;活学活用 仿写句子。 ①这些人来自国家的各个地方，他们经常一起聚会，或者仅仅是一起聊天或者是进行一次愉快旅行。 These people come from every part of the country，who often get together__________________________________________.;②这两个女孩是同学，她们经常一起聚会，要么购物要么喝喝茶。 The two girls are classmates, who often get together____________________. 答案：①either just to talk with each other or to have a pleasant trip　②either to go shopping or to have a cup of tea;15．On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。 (1)此句为复杂的简单句。 (2)句中with“bones”on them短语在句中作后置定语，修饰先行词cakes。 (3)短语with“bones”on them属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，即“with＋复合宾语”结构。;①At exactly eleven Mr.Smith entered，with happiness but tiredness on his face.(介词短语) 在11点整，史密斯先生进入房间，脸上带着一种幸福但是疲倦的表情。 ②With other runners following him，he won the first place in this race.(现在分词) 其他的运动员紧随其后，他在这次比赛中获得第一名。;活学活用 仿写句子。 ①在他生日那天，小男孩吃了一块带有几朵花的蛋糕。 On his birthday，the little boy ate a cake________________. ②在像这样重要的日子里，他们通常制作一些包有很多肉的特别的食物。 On the important day like this，they usually make some special food________________________.;语法填空。 ③With time________(go) on，the trees grow taller and taller. 答案：①with some flowers on it ②with much meat contained in it ③going　句意：随着时间的流逝，这些树长得越来越高。time与go on构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其－ing形式。;16．The country ，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 (1)此句为复合句。 (2)分词短语