形容词副词重点分析.doc

形容词、副词重点难点分析 一、adj.放在系动词后面，n.的前面 adv.修饰v. 二、something; anything; nothing + adj. 三、系动词： be; look; sound; taste; smell; feel; seem become; turn; grow; get; go keep; remain; stay e.g. look happy; look happily at turn red go wrong sound interesting; seem happy; seem to do stay healthy 四、 keep + n. + adj. make + n. + adj. e.g.1 keep the room clean make the city more beautiful 五、 five years old; a five-year-old boy fifteen feet deep; a fifteen-foot-deep river 六、 living+ n.; alive 后不加n. e.g.1 all the living things He is the only man alive after the earthquake. 七、well 为副词，表示身体健康的时候是形容词 e,g,1 sell well 卖的很好 look well. 看起来很健康 八、adj.; adv. 的比较级，最高级 little less least; bad/ill/badly worse worst old older oldest 年龄大小 elder eldest 辈分大小 far farther farthest 距离远近 further furthest 进一步的 （抽象） e.g. further study; further discussion clever cleverer cleverest 九、The car is expensive/cheap. The price of the car is high /low 十、much, far, even, a little, a bit 修饰比较级 He is much _______ ( health) than before. 十一、one of + 最高级+ 可数名词的复数 e.g.2 Shanghai is one of the most modern cities in the world. 十二、the second largest; the third longest 十三、as….as 中间加adj.; adv.的原级= the same +n.+as not as…..as = not so ….as 可转换成比较级 Tom doesn’t run as fast as John. = Tom runs more slowly than John= John runs faster than Tom. as many + n. +as e.g.1 as many books as as much + n. +as e.g.1 as much paper as you can 十四、longer and longer 越来越… more and more beautiful The sooner, the better. 十五、China is bigger than any country in Africa. China is bigger than any other country in Asia. Tom is the tallest student in his class. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. Tom is taller than the other students in his class. ……………..than the others in his