14-动词不定式.doc

备考补充资料十四——不定式 知识点一： 1．动词不定式的构成 不定式的基本形式为to+动词原形有时可以不用t这里的to是不定式符号，没有词义，动词不定式的否定形式是n+(to)+动词原形。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 （2）作表语 Your job is to study. （3）作宾语I like to watch TV. （4）作宾语补足语 I want you to tell me the story. （5）作定语 He has a lot of homework to do today. 注意：不定式修饰something，anything，nothing时，放在它们的后面，如果something，anythingnothing有形容词来修饰，词序是something，nothing…+形容词+不定式。如： Have you got anything to say? 你有话要说吗? I had something cold to drink．我喝冷饮了。 不定式在不及物动词和某些形容词后作状语。如： He went to America to learn Enish．他去美国学英语了。 Im sorry to hear that．听到这件事我非常难过。 1. It’s a custom______ hands with people in the office every morning． A．to shake B．shakes C．shked D．shaking 2Waving ones hand is_____ “Goodbye”． A．to ay B．say C．said D．says 3Your spoken English is much better． ank you．My teacher often asks us English as_____ as possible． A．t speak，ny B．not speak，much C．to speakmuch D．nt to speak，more 4Although he was a child，he tried t find ways_______ people_______ life more． A．to hel，enjoy B．hep，enjoy C．t help，enjoying D．help，enjoyng 5. I hope____ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate_____ school. A．to find，from B．finding，from C．to find，at D．finding，t 6. We think it a waste of time and money______ with the project． A．going on B．goes oC．to go on．give up 7. She is a very nice girl______. A．to work B．work with C．to work withD．work 8Im hungry．Get me something. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．for eating 9My mother often asks me______ early． A．get up B．got up C．geing up D．to get up 10The old scientist encouraged everyone______ part in_____ the wild animals． A．takingto protect B．takingprotecting C．to taketo protect D．to takeprotecting 11. The woman wants her daughter _____ English every morning. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to rad 12. Mum，Im hungry．What about goingMcDonalds ____fried chicken? A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．and eat 13 was sad_______. A．to see her go away