初中英语复习提要(三)介词、连词、构词法.doc

2004年初中英语一、介词 1．与形容词搭配的词组有： be afraid of （怕） be angry with （生某人的气） be away from （不在某地） be different from （与…不同） be good at （善于） be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害) be interested in （对…感兴趣） be late for （迟到） be/get ready for （为作好准备） be sure of (对…有把握) be worried about （为…感到担忧） ?????? 2．介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式 1)You must take good care of her. 2)Thank you for teaching us so well. ????????? 3．几组易混淆的介词 A．“在...之后”in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时） after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时） after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时） 如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour.? ??? The baby will stop crying in half an hour. ??? They will visit their teacher after Friday. B． for +一段时间 since +过去的一点时间 这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。 C． be made of 用……制成be made in “由某地制造”be made by somebody “由某人制成” D． in, on, at表时间 in “在某月(季节、年)等” eg:in 1996, in January, in summer 固定词组：in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end on 用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等 eg:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16 at “用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中” 固定词组：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time 注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介词 。?? 如:不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说 tomorrow 在明天 E. except +宾格/doing something 除…之外” （不包括本身） Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换) =Only Lin Tao isnt at school today. F．“用” 通过交通工具 by plane；用语言 in English通过媒介 on /over the telephone,? on /over the radio,? on TV用工具手段 with a pen, with ones hands G． between “在~和~（两者）之间” between...and..., between the two... among 在...之间(三者或三者以上) eg.Sue spent over two hours ____ her homework yesterday evening. ??? A.on?? B.with ?? C.at?? D.over ? 二、连词 1．并列连词 both…and 既~又~谓语用复数动词 neither…nor 既不~也不~含否定意义，（就近原则）谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数。 either…or… ? “或者 …或者…”“不是…就是…” and“和”? 连接两个并列成分,连接谓语时,两个动词时态应一致。 but “但是” 表转折，不能与 though 同时出现在句中。 or “或者”在否定句中，并列句中的列