医学翻译及技的巧.ppt

医学翻译;目录;顺序：保留原文顺序(多用于翻译单一主语的汉语长句);2. 这些诊所可以为老年人提供访视护士和其他家庭卫生服务，公共卫生诊所还可以为毒品成瘾者或酒精成瘾者提供康复治疗。 The clinics may provide visiting nurse and other home health care services for the elderly. Public health clinics may also offer rehabilitation programs for people addicted to drugs or alcohol.;变序：对原句进行重组(要求打乱原句语序进行重组才能翻译出地道的英语);分译：对原句进行切分(多用于翻译多个主语的汉语长句);合译：翻译时将零碎的散句组成一个整句（多用于英译汉）; 2.Statistics suggest that of the healthcare staff in the rural township hospitals, only 1.6 percent are university graduates; 16.9% are graduates of junior colleges; 59.9% are graduates of secondary vocational schools, and 21.6% have no formal schooling. Obviously, this staff is inadequate to undertake the arduous task of healthcare services in the countryside. 据统计，目前农村乡镇卫生院人员中，本科毕业生仅占1.6%，大专生16.9%，中专生59.9%，有?21.6%的卫生人员没有任何学历，难以承担繁重的医疗卫生服务任务。;模糊语（vagueness）;例： 1.在涉及到排泄物或性行为等禁忌语时： Number one（一号）代替piss（小便）； Number two（二号）代替dung（大便）； Communicate（交流）代替intercourse（性交） 2.在作出某些论断时： 使用generally speaking, in general, likely, may, might等模糊性词语，使论断留有余地，提高严谨性。 3.在陈述某一观点时： 使用according to…, It is said/reported that…等模糊句式，表明其观点有据可查，强调了结论的可信性。 ;西医词汇; heart transplantation 心脏移植 terminal disease 绝症 diagnosis 诊断 Skin-test 皮肤试验 blood transfusion 输血 artificial respiration 人工呼吸 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 ;中医词汇;穴位 acupuncture point 刮痧疗法 skin scraping therapy with water, liquor or vegetable oil 针灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脉 feeling the pulse 偏方 folk prescription 中草药 Chinese medicinal herbs ;Thank you!