雅思--阅读教材(改)完整版.docx

4!  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 97 阅读20课时课程框架 1- 2 英语基本概念+从句判断 3- 4 配对题heading题 5- 6 配对题which paragraph题+sentence ending题 7-8 配对题detail matching题+classify题 9-10 判断题1 11-12 判断题2 13-14 摘要题+填空题 15-16 选择题 17-18 简答题 19-20 平行阅读法 英语基本概念 十大词性： 八大句子成分： 句子核心：句子主干 举例：长得乖巧的常被邻居夸奖但今天却被妈妈骂了的小明不开心地看似有点想不开的步履蹒跚地走过了这条五年前由他爸爸主持修建的桥。 主干： 句子能称为句子，一定是有动词的。 造句练习： 他造了一座桥。 他和我在一起。 1. 2. 五大基本句型 3. 4. 5. 区分下列句式： (1) Xiaoming finds food bitter. (2) Xiaoming finds food bitterly. (3) Xiaoming finds his little sister some bitter food. 造句并说明句型 汽车使交通变得方便。 我给你找了个房子。 人们认为猴子很奇怪。 长难句：1.加入复杂修饰成分：形容词，介词短语等 2.加入复杂结构：插入语等 3.合并多个句子：并列句 主从句 从句概念：八大句子成分中，除谓语动词和补语外，当一个句子充当某成分 时，该从句就叫做某某从句。如一个句子做主语，则该从句叫主语从句。 1. ________从句+动词 2. 实义动词+________从句 主干性从句 六大从句判断标准 3. 系动词+________从句 4. 具体名词+________从句 5. 抽象名词+________从句 修饰性从句 6. ______从句，去掉不影响句子完整度 六大从句共同特点：1.有连词（可省略）且置于从句句首 2.连词在句中做成分，有意思（that除外） 3.从句用陈述语序（让步状语从句例外） 验证：他住在哪里？ 我不知道他住在哪里。 总结：从句的位置是连词开始，到下一个动词或连词前结束 在长难句中找从句的方法： 1.找动词判断依据：有谓语动词的句子是一个分句，不是主句就是从句 2.找连词判断依据：从句有连词（可省略）且置于从句句首 3.找从句判断依据：连词开始，第二个动词前或下个连词前结束 例1： In Africa I met a boy who was crying as if his heart would break and who said, when I spoke to him, that he was hungry because he had had no food for two days. 去掉修饰性成分和修饰性从句外的主干为： 例2： Many experts suggest that the child raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 去掉修饰性成分和修饰性从句外的主干为： 真题断句练习： An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested.(C8T1P1) 主干： Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental engineering projects designed to control floods, protect clean water suppl