2017年北京林业大学英语笔译考研真题汇总整理.pdf

2017 年北京林业大学翻译硕士专业考研必读信息 育明教育全面解析 2014 北京林业大学 MTI 专业课真题回忆版 今年大纲有所变化，各个题型的分值也相应变化。 【211 翻译硕士英语】 1. 选择题（30’）：难度适中，今年有很大一部分是词汇辨析题，形近词等，语法题不多，复习的时候可以借鉴其 他学校的真题。 2. 阅读理解（40’） 其中两篇阅读理解是选择题，一篇内容是说宪法问题。另一篇记不清了。反正这两篇阅读不难。. 后两篇阅读理解题型是问答题，一篇内容介绍各个国家的教育模式，并相比较，记得有东南亚的国家。这篇文章介 绍了美国教育模式的变化：最初，不同于其他国家只重视学生的分数等，美国重视学生的创造力，但是，随着世界 名校依据分数的排名来定位名校，美国的教育模式也有所转化。一篇阅读有四五道问题，掌握了事件原因、影响、 变化就可以了。问题不难，但是每个小问题，我觉得都应该像写一篇小作文一样，回答要有次序，多用连接词。例 如，to begin with,firstly,secondly,what’s more. 作文的加分点这里同样适用。 第二篇跟 2010 年专八的 MINI-LECTURE Paralinguistic features of languages 一部分的内容相似 Now, lets come to the second category, physical paralinguistic features, which involves the body. In addition to convey meanings with tone of voice, we can also express our intentions through the ways in which we use our bodies. You may ask: what are the ways, then? Let me sight some brief examples. The expression on our face, the gestures we make and even proximity or way we sit, are some of the ways we send powerful messages. About how we feel, or what we mean. Let me explain some of these in more detail. First, facial expression. Facial expression is a powerful conveyer of meaning. We all know smiling is an almost universal signal of pleasure or welcome. But there are other facial expressions that may not be so common. For instance, raising eye-brows - suggest that you are surprised or interested in something. Other facial actions, such as biting your lip, which indicates that you are deep in thinking, or are uncertain about something; compressing the lips, which show that you are making decisions; and a visible clenching of the teeth, to show that you are angry, are all powerful conveyers of meaning, too. The second in this category is gesture. You see, we use gesture to indicate a wide range of meanings. Though I have to emphasize that the actual gestures we use may be specific