五大句型结构及练习题.pptVIP

英语句子的结构 英语句子按照构成可分为三种类型： 简单句；并列句；复合句。 简单句又可分为五大基本句型，这五个基本句型如下 1. 主 + 谓 2. 主 + 谓 + 宾 3. 主 + 系 + 表 4. 主 + 谓 + 双宾 5. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补;1. 主语+谓语??;翻译并指出其句子结构及成分 1.玛丽昨晚上死了。 Mary died last night. 2. 他笑了。 He laughed. 3. 他的话起作用。 His words work. ;2. 主语+谓语 +宾语?;翻译并指出其句子结构及成分;3.主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）;1. Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Mr. Li told an interesting story to us. 李先生给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 2. She bought her mother a scarf. She bought a scarf for her mother. 她给她妈妈买了一条围巾。 可跟双宾语的动词有：answer, bring, buy, find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,write等。 ;改写以下句子 1. I will bring the book to you next time. I will bring you the book next time.  2. Mother bought him a new bag. Mother bought a new bag for him. 3. She sang them several songs. She sang several songs for them. 4. Please pass the salt to me. Please pass me the salt. ;双宾中的直宾还可以是疑问词+不定式/或者宾语从句主语+及物动词+间接宾语+疑问词+不定式1. She told me how to understand the article.她告诉我怎样理解这篇文章。 She told me how I could understand the article. 2. They asked us where to go.他们想要知道应该去哪里。They asked us where they should go. ;4. 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）; 下面是一些常用的要求接复合宾语的动词： elect (选举), name（把sb命名为sth）, call, make, find, think She found the boy very funny.她觉得这个孩子非常滑稽。 He left the door open and hid behind the door.他让门开着，然后藏在门后边。 They named the new baby Henry. 他们给这个新生婴儿取名为亨利。 ;当不定式（短语）、从句在复合宾语结构中作宾语时，常用it 作形式宾语，而真正的宾语后置;;双宾和宾补的区别;5.主语+系动词+表语? ?S+V+P;连系动词的种类 感官系动词（表示主语感受起来怎样） feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), look (看起来)，seem（似乎） 1) This kind of cloth feels very soft.　　这种布手感很软。 2) This flower smells very sweet.　　这朵花闻起来很香。 请自己造句。 ;2. 变化系动词（表示主语变成什么样） become, grow, turn, get  1） He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 2）She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 自己造句。 ;3. 持续系动词（表示主语保持某种特征、身份、状态）;4. 状态系动词（表明主语的状态、身份、特征）;分析下面的句子结构 1. Your food looks delicious. 2. Can I have some noodles? 3. No one will look after you. 4. She like