M4P3Grammar.pptVIP

高中第八册;Review of Adverbials;Find out the adverbials in each sentence. 1) Every morning he reads English texts aloud on the playground. 2) According to the present law, we cannot insist on visiting the cave. 3) We traveled to Germany at our own expense. 4) Many accidents happen because of driving after drinking. 5) Though defeated again and again, he never gave up.;6) Considering his age, he writes quite well. 7) Inspired by their discovery, many people went climbing the hills in search of more paintings. 8) In order to solve the problem, they sent robots to the bottom of the ocean to get information. 9) He lifted the big stone only to hit his own foot. 10) Hopefully, the cave will be protected and will not be damaged by visitors.;英语中，修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 ;1. 副词在句子中做状语。 He speaks English very well. The soldier was hurt badly.;3. 介词短语在句子中做状语。 My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past. Ten years ago, she began to live in Dalian. He lived in Australia. The boy was praised for his bravery. The thief broke into the house during the night. ;4. 分词在句子中作状语。 Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper. Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another. ;5. 从句作状语。 When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. ;高考对状语的考查主要包括：非谓语动词作状语 1．不定式作状语； 　　 2．-ing分词作状语； 　　 3．-ed分词作状语。 ;【典型例题】 1. European football is played in 80 countries, _______ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make ;2. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose ;3. Tom kept quiet about the accident _______ lose his job. A. so not as to