简单句五种基本句型复习.ppt

Learning Goals(学习目标);;1.The class can greatly inspire us. 2. It was a song of peace and Id memorize each word. 3. We should never forget the fact that Japanese invaded China. 4. He is the very man that we are looking for. 5. When I was young, Id listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songs. ;什么是简单句？;简单句有哪五种基本句型？;特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做(连)系动词。 ;主系表S+V+P;The boy is cute.;*;;The teacher was speaking.;*; 基本句型 三 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表 达完整的意思，必须跟宾语(即该动作的承受者)才能使意思完整。此时，这类动词叫做及物动词或者短语。 常见的及物动词有：like, enjoy, desire, expect, look for, take care of等等。 e.g. We like the movie. S ;They were playing a tug-of-war.;*; 基本句型 四 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完 整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常可改为： e.g. She gave Tom an apple. I bought him a pen yesterday. ;*; 基本句型 五 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾 语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 判断原则：此类结构能表达成— （宾语）是…/要做… e.g. We made him the manager. 主;1．我们叫她Alice.（call） 2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。(consider) 3．我想要你把真相告诉我。 (want) 4. 我们不会让她在晚上外出的。(let) ;分析下列句子的结构及其成分。 1.Plants need water. S+V+O ( 主 + 谓+ 宾 ) 2.The flower is so fresh. S +V +P (主 + 系 + 表) 3.They work hard. S +V (主 + 谓 ) 4.He gives me some seeds. S +V +IO + DO (主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾) 5.We should keep the classroom clean. S+V +O +OC (主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补);Exercises :;请用所学知识完成下面的小作文。;Suggested answer: Our class is made up of 27 members. This is a big family. We always help each other. Our monitor is a boy. He studies very hard, and he is always ready to help others. Our class is happy group, which is full of laughter. Each teacher is willing to help us solve the problems both in study and life. To enter an ideal university, we work together, make progress together and try our best to achieve our dreams.;Take a break!