新概念英语二-第10课教程.pptVIP

Hip-hop;Agricultural Heavy Metal ;Rock;Lesson 10;Clavichord;Piano;New words;pop music 流行乐 country music 乡村音乐 rock music 摇滚乐 folk music 民族音乐 blues 布鲁斯(蓝调) classical pop 古典流行 ;Instrument;Musical;Key;String;Keep;Belong;Allow;Damage;Touch;Repair;Shock;be made in+地点be made of/be made from+材料：由……制造be made of:能看出原料 eg: The ring is made of gold.be made from:看不出原料/多种原料 eg : It is made from plastic. be made into+成品：被制成 eg: The gold is made into a ring.;;【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 jazz n. 爵士音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器 clavichord n. 古钢琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏 key n. 琴键 string n. （乐器的）弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气，震动 allow v. 答应，让 touch v. 触摸; First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题： What happened to the clavichord? ;【课文讲解】 1、We have an old musical instrument. 我家有件古乐器。 instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。 have 没有被动语态 musical instrument乐器 musical乐器的 ;2、It is called a clavichord. 被称作古钢琴。 call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态： E.g. What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么？ E.g. They call him big Tom. 他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。;3、It was made in Germany in 1681. 它是1681年德国造的。 Make：意为“生产,制造”，常用的搭配有：、 1）be made in somewhere:产于某地 E.g. These desks were made in Shanghai. 2）be made by sb.:由某人制造 E.g This cake was made by my sister. 3）be made of sth. ：由某种材料制成（看得出材料） E.g. The ring is made of gold. 4）be made from sth. :由多种材料混合制成 （看不出单个材料） E.g. The cake is made from sugar,flour,butter and eggs. 5）be made into sth. :被制作成了成品 E.g. This piece of cloth can be made into a dress. 6）be made up of sth.:由......组成，构成（机构、团体等） E.g. The committee is made up of eleven members.;4、Our clavichord is kept in the living room. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。 5、It has belonged to our family for a long time. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。 This book is mine /the book belongs to me /Its my personal book / Im in possession of the book.