新概念英语第三册第3课教程.pptVIP

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH;Background knowledge：; New words and expressions: goddess: n. 女神 waitress, hostess, mistress(情妇）, murderess（女杀人犯）, tigress（母老虎）（mother tiger) archaeologist n. 考古学家 archaeology n. 考古学, 古迹；psychology 心理学 --ist: ……人；……家 terrorist 恐怖份子 racist 种族主义者 ; prosperous adj. (经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的 （successful or thriving, esp. financially) 繁荣的国家、工业 a prosperous country / industry prosper v. 使…繁荣， 使…昌盛 eg. The country is prospering under a strong government. civilization n. 文明 （A civilization is a human society with its own social organization and culture. ） civilized adj. 文明的，文雅的 一个文明的社会；文明行为 a civilized society civilized behavior;explore v. 考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查 exploration n. 探测，堪探，有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站 explode v. (blow up)爆炸 eg. The firework exploded in his hand. promontory n. 海角（凸起的）( a high long place of land which goes out into the sea) cape n. 海角 the Cape(= the Cape of Good Hope 好望角 channel n. 海峡 the English Channel ;Storey n. 楼层 Eg.银行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。 Theres a nine-storey apartment building next to the bank. drainage n. 排水，排水系统 drainage system=draining system 排水系统 drain v. 排水，流干；n. 排水；下水道，排水系统 eg. 1. First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe. ;worship n. 崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜 eg.拜金主义 the worship of money Sacred adj. 神圣的，宗教的 圣地; 宗教音乐；宗教史 a sacred place; sacred music; sacred history Holy adj. 神圣的（the holy city: Jerusalem 耶路撒冷） Eg. Silent night, holy night, all is calm, all is bright. 平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射 Blessed adj. 神圣的，快乐的;Fragment n. 碎片 fall/break into fragments/pieces摔成碎片 remains n. 遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体 Eg. His remains were buried in the churchyard. 他的遗体安葬在教堂墓地。;Classical adj. 古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的 Eg. 1. Latin is a classical language. 拉丁语是古典语言。 2. I like classical literature and music. classical adj. 古典的； classic adj. 经??的 historical adj. 历史上的；historic adj. 有历史意义的 reconstruct v. 修复，重建，复兴（If you reconstruct something that has been destroyed or badly damaged, you build it and make it work again.） rebuild v. 重建 restore v. 修复