英语词汇学第一章新.pptVIP

English Lexicology ;Aims and significance of the course;Ⅱ . The significance of the course 1. Develop your personal vocabulary and consciously increase your word power (active vocabulary). 2. Understand word-meaning and organize, classify and store words more effectively. 3. Raise your awareness of meaning and usages, use words more accurately and appropriately. 4. Develop your skills and habits of analyzing and generalizing linguistic phenomena in your learning experiences. 5. Ultimately improve your receptive and productive skills in language processing as well as language production.;Key points of this course;The Requirements for this course;Chapter I The basic concepts of words and vocabulary ;;1. What is a word?;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;1. What is a word?;a minimal free form of a language; （Linguisticians） (2) a sound unity; （Phoneticians） (3) a unit of meaning; （Semanticists） (4) a form that can function along in a sentence. (Grammarians);2. What is vocabulary?;2. What is vocabulary?;Chinese;3. Sound and meaning;4. Sound and form;4. Sound and form;4. Sound and form;5. Classification of words ;5.1 Basic word stock and non-basic vocabulary;Basic word stock;;;Definition： Nonbasic vocabulary refers to the words that are used in some occasion and by certain groups of people. ;Non-basic vocabulary;5.2 Content words and  functional words;Content words are the words which auto-semantically (语义上独立地) convey ideas of things or actions and have full lexical meanings. ----They have both grammatical and lexical meanings, and lexical meaning in particular. ----They include: nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs and numerals.;Functional words are the words which tell the relationship among words in the sentence or among sentences. ----They are articles, prepositions, conjunctions, pronouns, auxiliaries and interjections.