英汉互译技巧 1新.pptVIP

英汉翻译技巧;What is Translation?;Two Essentials;翻译的定义翻译是指把一种语言文字的意义转换成另一种语言文字。简言之，翻译是一种用不同的语言 ? 文字将原文作者的意思准确地再现出来的艺术。从以上翻译定义我们知道，原文的思想必须 ? 尽可能得到保持，不可有所增删。译者的任务只是转换文字而不是改变其意思。因此，翻译 ? 有两种要素：准确性和表达性。准确性是翻译的首要条件。译者必须谨慎地遵循原作者的意 ? 思，所选用的字词和句式结构必须如实地传达出原文的思想。表达性是让译文易于理解。换 ? 言之，译者必须用自己的手段尽可能地将原文的思想清楚有力地表达出来。准确性使译出的 ? 思想明确无误，而表达性则使译文生动，具有魅力。 ? Definition of Translation ? 　　 Translation refers to conversion of meaning from one language to another language. Simply put, it is an art of reproducing the author’s exact idea by means of another language from the original. According to the above definition of translation, we know that the original thought of the expression should be retained as far as possible. Nothing should be added or taken away from the original work. Therefore, two essential elements are involved in translation: accuracy and expressiveness. Accuracy is the first indispensable quality of translation. A translator should ? prudently adhere to the author’s idea, which means that the diction selected and syntactic structure must convey the exact original thought. Expressiveness is to make the translation readily understood. In other words, the translator must express the author’s idea as clearly and as forcibly as he can by the medium he employs. Accuracy is to make the translation definite and exact; while expressiveness is to make the translation vivid and attractive. ;英汉翻译方法;英汉翻译技巧—词汇;英汉翻译技巧—句式;英汉词汇翻译技巧;英汉词汇翻译—增补法 (英→ 汉);英汉词汇翻译—增补法 (英→ 汉);英汉词汇翻译—增补法 (英→ 汉);英汉词汇翻译—增补法 (英→ 汉);英汉词汇翻译—增补法 (英→ 汉);英汉词汇翻译—增补法 (英→ 汉);英汉词汇翻译—增补法 (英→ 汉);英汉词汇翻译—增补法 (汉→英);英汉词汇翻译—增补法 (汉→英);Exercise ;Key for Reference ;英汉词汇翻译???巧;a.省略冠词;c.省略连词;e.省略代词;f.省略同义词(组);a.省略原文中表示范畴的词语;c.省略重复出现的词语代之以代词;d.省略多余的描述性词语;Exercise ;Key for Reference