考试翻译试卷(样题)新.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 46 考试《翻译》试卷（样题） ????该考试科目代码为：404　　　　this?test?paper?consists?of?two?parts，?namely，?english?into?chinese?translation?and?chinese?into?english?translation.?the?total?hours?of?work?is?3?hours.?10×15＝150?points　　　　part?one：?english?into?chinese?translation　　　　directions：?translate?the?following?2?passages?into?chinese；?read?the?whole?texts?carefully?to?get?a?general?impression?of?the?contents?and?give?your?translations?in?the?sheets?locally?provided.?to?facilitate?grading，?the?texts?have?been?broken?into?groups?of?sentences，?each?group?being?given?a?serial?number，?therefore，?when?you?write?your?versions，?you?must?quote?the?serial?number?also，?put?the?number?before?each?version.?please?write?neatly?and?intelligibly.　　　　passage?1：　　　　⑴american?forces?recently?completed?the?largest?joint?war-fighting?exercise?they?have?ever?held，?a?three-week，?$250?million?operation?that?involved?13，500?military?and?civilian?personnel?battling?in?nine?live?exercise?ranges?across?the?united?states?and?in?double?that?many?computer?simulations.?results?from?the?mock?combat?planned?for?two?years，?are?expected?to?shape?planning?against?future?adversaries.　　　　⑵as?they?compiled?lessons?from?the?exercise，?called?millennium?challenge?2002，?officers?praised?new?air-borne?communications?that?allowed?commanders?to?stay?in?touch?with?far-flung?fighting?forces?as?never?before，?even?while?in?transcontinental?flight?to?the?battlefield.?they?also?emphasized?the?importance?of?combining?their?destructive?power?with?attacks?on?computer?networks?as?well?as?with?diplomacy.　　　　⑶gen.?william?f.?kernan，?head?of?the?united?states?joint?forces?command?that?organized?and?operated?the?war?game，?said?the?exercise?showed?the?importance?of?a?standing?joint?force?headquarters?to?coordinate?the?efforts?of?all?the?armed?services?during?wartime.?the?idea，?he?said，?is?to?avoid“the?ad?hoc?nature”of?past?wartime?command?headquarters，?thrown?together?in?time?of?emergence.?the?standing?headquarte