考研英语常见前后缀新.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 8 1. 常见前缀 序号类别小类前缀例示1否定纯否定a-, an-asymmetry, anhydrousdis-dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregularne-, n-none, neither, nevernon-nonsenseneg-neglectun- unable, unemployment错误意义male-, mal-malfunction, maladjustmentmis-mistake, misleadpseudo-pseudonym, pseudoscience反动作意义de-defend, demodulationdis-disarm, disconnectun-unload, uncover相反、相互对立anti-, ant-antiknock, antiforeigncontra-, contre-, contro-contradiction, controflowcounter-,counterreaction, counterbalanceob-, oc-, of-, op-object, oppose, occupywith-withdraw, withstand2空间位置，方向关系在……之上，向……a-aboard, aside附近，邻近，边侧by-bypath, bypass He bypassed his colleagues on the board and went ahead with the deal.周围，环绕，回转circum-, circu-circumstance, circuit, circum-Pacific island arccircum-Pacific volcanic belt在下，向下de-descend, degrade, dethrone,　　deport, deduce, derail, delete, depart, decamp, decode, deforest, decolonize, devaluation在内，进入en-, encage, enbed外部，外ex-, ec-, es-exit, eclipse, expand, export额外extra-,extraction在前面fore-forehead, foreground(用于b,m,p之前), ir-, 表示“向内，在内，背于”in-, il-, im-inland, invade, inside, import在……间，相互inter-, intel-, international, interaction, internet向内，在内，内侧intro-, introduce, introduce中，中间medi-, med-, mid-Mediterranean, midposition在上面，在外部，在外out-, outline, outside, outward在上面，在外部，向上over-,overlook, overhead, overboard向后，在后边，次post-,postscript在前、在前面pre-prefix, preface, preposition在前，向前pro-progress, proceed在下面，下sub-, suc-, suf-, sung-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement在…..之上super-, sur-superficial, surface, superstructure移上，转上，在那一边trans-translate, transform, transoceanic在…..下面，下的under-underline, underground, underwater向上，向上面，在上up-upward, u