思维导图软件汇.docVIP

英汉文体翻译 第十一讲2010 PAGE  PAGE 7 第十一讲 旅游文体的翻译 旅游文本：标识语（告示标牌）、导游词、旅游广告、旅游宣传册(brochure)、旅游宣传单(leaflet)、旅游指南、旅游景点介绍、旅游行程介绍、旅游合同、旅游地图、旅行见闻等。 以交际为目的，强调信息、情感、指示、驱动功能，以读者关照为翻译时的重要原则。中英文在逻辑和衔接上的重要差异作为对读者阅读体验的预期。 对比两段英汉旅游语篇 青岛是中国优秀旅游城市。青岛独特的地理位置和历史背景使其自20世纪20年代就成为著名的观光旅游城市和疗养避暑胜地。青岛风光秀丽，气候宜人。蜿蜒连绵前海海滨，起伏多姿的海上山峦, 红瓦绿树的城市风景, 浓缩近、现代历史文化的名人故居, 具有典型欧陆风格的多国建筑, 构成了一道中西合璧的山、海、城交融的海滨风景线, 是旅游观光、度假休闲、商务会展的最佳目的地。青岛市区, 西部为“红瓦绿树、碧海蓝天”的老风貌保护区, 东部为现代化建筑风貌区, 新老两区相融相映, 形成了“海上都市、欧亚风情”的城市特点。《中国青岛指南》 Exeter is an important commercial center for the South West, and successfully combines the advantages of a modern city with the charm of one with a long and colourful history. Aspects of this history are easily seen in the medival Cathedral, the Guildhall and the Quay, which is now a popular waterfront venue. Exeter has a population of around 100,000 and has all the shops and cultural and recreational facilities you would expect to find in a thriving university town. Some of the best countryside in Britain is very close to Exeter. The Dartmoor National Park is to the west, and Exmoor, which also has spectacular scenery, is to the north. The coastal town of Exmouth, with its sandy beaches, is about nine miles away. 对比两段英汉旅游语篇 On the road leading from central Europe to the Adriatic coast lies a small Slovenian town of Postojna. Its subterranean world holds some of Europes most magnificent under ground galleries. Time loses all meanings in the formation of these underground wonders. The dripstone—— stalactites, columns, pillars and translucent curtains, conjure up unforgettable images. 这里三千座奇峰拔地而起, 形态各异, 有的似玉柱神鞭, 立地顶天; 有的象铜墙铁壁, 巍然屹立; 有的如晃板垒卵, 摇摇欲坠; 有的若盆景古董, 玲珑剔透 –神奇而又真实, 迷离而又实在, 不是艺术创造胜似艺术创造, 令人叹为观止。　 3000 crags rise in various shapes. T hey are like whips or pillars propping up the sky; or huge walls, solid and sound; or immense eggs piled on an unsteady boarder ; or miniature rocky or curios. Fantastic but actual, dreamy but real! They are not artistic works, but more exquisite than artistic works