路桥美学通识课结课论文.docx

摘 要 桥梁设计规范的基本要求，是其首先是解决通行功能并在技术可行与经济合理之间进行优化。此外，桥梁作为美学景观，也要求桥梁设计在必须符合功能、技术、经济要求的情况下，也以此为原则对景观构成元素进行美学调整。桥梁不仅具有使用功能，还具有观赏功能，为城市起到美化作用。优秀的桥梁作品常被视为城市的标志与骄傲，甚至能成为时代的象征、历史的纪念碑和游览的胜地。我国现有各类桥梁约50万座，改革开放至今建成约22.4万座，每年开工建筑的桥梁约为1万余座。如此众多的桥梁，为景观设计提供了广阔的舞台。而桥梁的时代性与地域性也赋予了桥梁更加丰富的意义与内涵。本文将从概念阐述、现状分析、存在问题、建言献策四个层次，结合具体实例浅谈我国桥梁工程设计及景观带来的美学思考。 关键词：桥梁工程，桥梁景观，设计，美学思考 Abstract The basic requirement of the bridge design code is that it first solves the traffic function and optimizes the technical feasibility and economic rationality. In addition, the bridge as an aesthetic landscape, but also requires the bridge design must meet the functional, technical and economic requirements of the case, also as a principle to landscape elements aesthetic adjustment. The bridge not only has the use function, but also has the ornamental function, plays the beautification function for the city. Excellent bridge works are often regarded as the citys logo and pride, and even become a symbol of the times, historical monuments and tourist attractions. China has about 500,000 various types of bridges, the reform and opening up so far built about 224,000, the annual construction of the bridge is about 1 million seats. So many bridges, for the landscape design provides a broad stage. The bridge of the times and regional also gives the bridge more rich meaning and connotation. This paper will discuss the aesthetic thinking of bridge engineering design and landscape from the four levels of conception elaboration, present situation analysis, existing problems and suggestions.Key words: bridge engineering, bridge landscape, design, aesthetic thinking. 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc469953544 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc469953544 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc469953545 第一章 桥梁景观与景观设计  PAGEREF _Toc469953545 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc469953546 1.1 桥梁景观  PAGEREF _Toc469953546 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc469953547 1.2景观设计  PAGEREF _Toc469953547 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc469953548 第二章 桥梁美学及其设计特点  PAGEREF