初中考英语语法专项复习之完型.pptVIP

;完形填空;解题策略; Ⅰ.“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有： 1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词，连接代词，连接副 词，关系代词，关系副词等。 2．具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。 3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。 4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。 5．根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。 可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。; Ⅱ.“完形填空”题的考查目的： 1．考查同学们阅读理解能力。 2．考查同学们语法知识。 3．考查同学们综合运用英语 知识的水平和实践能力。;Ⅲ.“完形填空”题解题的主要思路有： 1．通读全文，领悟大意。 完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。;【例1】　(2011嘉兴、舟山)IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your 　26　. You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 　27　 at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian? ( )26. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth ( )27. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout ;解析：从首句可获取26题答案为A；然而要想获取27题答案需通读全文才可获知：Nick Vujicic是微笑着面对生活。故此处为：你会像Nick Vujicic那样微笑着面对镜子里的自己吗？。故27题选C。 ; 2．重视首句获信息 重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。;【例2】　At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older，so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.;( )1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river ( )2. A. us B. them C. him D. her ( )3. A. great