初中考英语任务型阅读题型和策略.pptVIP

;;Jay’s music;;　　　本题型随着课程改革的不断深入应运而生，是近年来全国各地的中考阅读新题型。本题型综合性强，考查的角度多样化。通过设置一个个任务来考查学生的综合能力。是中考的难题所在。 　　今天我们以专题训练进行突破，研究其中的一部分主要题型，总结出一定的解题方法。 　　主要题型如下： 　 1、短文改写；根据短文完成表格。 2、英汉互译。 3、句型转换。 4、在原文中填入所缺的词语。 5、改错。 6、根据释义写文中出现的单词。 7、根据短文回答问题。 8、用一句话概括短文大意。;;　　　A girl can’t stand her parents’ discipline (管教), so she leaves home. She wants to be famous. But several years later she has to beg on the street to live.Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But the mother ①__________ looks for the daughter. She goes to every corner of the city. ② Everywhere she goes, She posts a big picture of herself. At the bottom (底部) of the picture, she writes, “ I still love you. Come back home!” 　One day, the girl sees one of the pictures. The face is familiar (熟悉的). “ Is that my mother?” she moves closer and reads the words. ③She can’t hold back her tears. When she gets home, it’s early morning. She knocks on the door. The door opens ④__________. She rushes to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother is sleeping. She wakes up her mother, “ It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” 　The mother and daughter hold each other, full of happy tears. The daughter asks, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The mother answers softly, “ ⑤自从你离开，门就从来没锁过.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. ;Task1：（Group 1、2） 把③译成汉语：_________________________ Task2： （Group 3、4） 把⑤译成英语：______________________;Task1： （Group 1、2） 把③译成汉语： ______________________________ Task2： （Group 3、4） 把⑤译成英语：_________________________________; 英汉互译注意 1、信、达、雅-- 忠实、通顺、美好 其中“雅”最难。“雅”要使译文流畅，有文采。要注意对英文的理解及汉语的修养。 2、注意英汉语言差异，不能完全一一对应。 3、时间、地点、原因、条件等一般放在汉语句子之首或之中。 4、汉译英一般考查句型运用、词组运用，注意时态、语态。 eg. Many doctors around the world believe laughter can help the sick people get better when they are ill. 错误的译文：全世界许多医生相信，笑声能让他们逐渐康复，当人们生病时。 正确的译文：全世界许多医生相信，当人们生