第八讲归化与异化.pptVIP

Translation Methods Domesticating Tr. Foreignizing Tr.归化与异化;Warming-up Exercises;Discussion;The Origin ;②In June, 24th of 1813, Schleiermacher gave a speech in Berlin Royal Academy（柏林皇家科学院）, in his speech, he said there were only two methods for translation, “the translator can either leave the writer in peace as much as possible and bring the reader to him, or he can leave the reader in peace as much as possible and bring the writer to him.” ;;Based on Schleiermacher’s ideas, in 1995, the Italian American Lawrence Venuti gave the terms of ‘foreignizing translation’ and ‘domesticating translation’ in his book The Translator’s Invisibility. He is the one who first give the terms of ‘foreignizing translation’ and ‘domesticating translation’. ;Definition of Domesticating Translation ;;E.g. 谋事在人，成事在天。 Man proposes, Heaven disposes. (Yang Xianyi) Man proposes, God disposes. (Hawkes);胆小如鼠 as timid as a hare 鼠在我国是被人讨厌的动物，因此有“过街老鼠，人人喊打”等俗语，所以鼠在我国有胆小的象征。 在我国，兔子象征着机警敏捷，人们常说：“静若处子，动若脱兔。”但在西方文化中，兔子是胆小的象征，而在所以翻译时直接加以归化。 ;Exercises;Definition of Foreignizing Translation ;;Exercises;Key;(2)You don’t know her yet.” “She’s the terror of this house. In the south they’d call her Hot Pepper. Just call her Fiery Phoenix.” (Yang) “You don’t know her.” “She’s a holy terror this one. What we used to call in Nanking a ‘peppercorn’. You just call her ‘Peppercorn Feng’. She’ll know what you mean. (Hawkes);;Domestication, Foreignization Free, Literal Translation ;The focus of literal and free translation is how to deal with the form and meaning in the linguistic structural forms of the original, but the contribution of domestication and foreignization breakthrough the restriction of language and consider such aspect as language, culture and aesthetics. ;;E.g. (1) Once the wife of a parson, always the wife of a parson. 嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗。 (2) Among the blind the one-eyed man is King. 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。 (3) The new Secretary does well, “New brooms sweep clean.” 新任秘书干得好，“新官上任三把火”;(4) He was