主旨大意题讲与练.docVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 6 阅读理解解题指导 （主旨大意题） 特点：?这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。 分类： 1．确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic) 标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容。不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。主题的内涵与标题相似。 常见的标题型题干： 1)??The best title/ headline for this passage might be_____________. 2)??The text (passage) could be entitled ______________. 3)??What is the best title for the passage? 4) Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? 常见的主题型题干： 5) This passage chiefly deals with____________. 6) What’s the topic of the article? 7)?What is the subject discussed in the text? 8) With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned? 相关练习： A) Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. They things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them. Q: What is the topic of the text? A. Young Thieves. B. An Unusual Illness. C. Reasons for stealing D. A Normal Child’s Actions B) In the 1930s, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always had an interest in word games and to fill his time he planned a game which he called “Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and changed its name from “ Lexico” to “Alph” and then to “Criss Cross”. He wanted to make some money from