大体解剖学要求掌握的专业英语词汇(含翻译)选编.docVIP

大体解剖要求掌握的专业英语词汇 一、绪论、运动系总论 能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：gross [ɡr?us] anatomy[?n?t?mi]大体解剖; neuroanatomy [nju?r?ul?d?ik?l]神经; the head头部, neck颈部, upper limbs[lim]上肢, lower limbs[lim]下肢, thorax胸部, abdomen[?bd?m?n]腹部, pelvis[pelvis]骨盆, perineum会阴, back and vertebral [v?:tibrit] region[ri:d??n]背部和脊柱区; locomotor system运动系统; alimentary system消化系统; respiratory system呼吸系统; urinary [ju?rineit] system泌尿系统; reproductive system生殖系统; endocrine system内分泌系统; circulatory system循环系统; nervous system中枢神经系统; sense organs感觉器官; vertical axis 纵轴; horizontal plane水平面; superior 上/inferior下; cranial颅/caudal尾; anterior前/posterior后; ventral腹侧/dorsal侧; medial内侧/lateral外侧; internal 内/external外; superficial浅/profundal深; proximal近端 /distal远端; ulnar尺侧/radial桡侧; tibial胫侧/fibular腓侧；bones骨; joints关节; skeletal muscle骨骼肌; process进程; spine脊柱; eminence隆起; tuberosity粗隆; tubercle结节; crest嵴; line线; fossa窝; fovea凹; foveola; sulcus沟; impression压迹; sinus窦; antrum胃窦; cellules ; canal管; meatus ; aperture孔; foramen孔; hiatus （裂缝）; capitulum （骨小头）; condyle髁; epicondyle髁; synovial joints滑膜关节; articular surface关节面/capsule囊/cavity腔; flexion曲/extension伸; adduction收/abduction展; rotation回旋运动; pronation旋前/supination旋后; inversion 内翻/eversion外翻; circumduction环转; origin起点; insertion止点; fascia筋膜; retinaculum ; synovial bursa滑膜囊/sheath腱鞘二、内脏学、内分泌学总论 能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：二、内脏学、内分泌学总论 alimentary tract消化道 oral cavity口腔 ; pharynx咽 ; esophagus食管; stomach胃; duodenum十二指肠; jejunum空肠; vermiforml阑尾 ileum回肠; cecum盲肠; ascending colon升结肠transverse colon横结肠descending colon降结肠sigmoid colon乙状结肠; rectum直肠; anal canal肛管; digestive glands消化腺; salivary glands唾液腺; parotid gland腮腺; submandibular gland颌下腺; sublingual gland舌下腺; liver肝脏; pancreas胰腺; respiratory tract呼吸道; nose鼻子;; pharynx咽; larynx喉; trachea气管; principal bronchi主支气管; lungs肺; kidney肾; ureter输尿管; urinary bladder膀胱; urethra尿道; testis睾丸; ductus deferens输精管; ejaculatory duct射精管; prostate前列腺; seminal vesicle精囊; bulbourethral gland尿道球腺; penis阴茎; scrotum阴囊; ovary卵巢; uterine