2017中考英语 语法专题 简单句和主从复合句课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。 考点一：主语+系动词+表语 如：Mr. Green is from Southern England. 温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。 考点二：主语+不及物动词 如：She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语 如：Tom plays many different ball games. 考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如：Linda sent me a lovely birthday card yesterday.  温馨提示：间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。 能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。 ① 加to的动词有give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, tell等。 ② 加for的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook 等。 考点五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如：I will paint my room blue. 考点六：there be句型 如：There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. 【中考链接】 Ⅰ. 将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语 句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使 用，标点已给出。 1. night, did, last, rain, it ______________________________________?  (2014 河北) 2. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I _______________________________________.  (2014 河北) Did it rain last night I gave him a birthday gift 3. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play _______________________________________. (2014 河北) Nancy plays tennis twice a week Ⅱ. 将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 这座桥有300米左右长。 _______________________________________ (2014 四川内江) 2. 你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。 ____________________________________________________ (2014 江苏苏州) 3. 我认为五十年后将有更多的污染。 _______________________________________  (2014 四川内江) This bridge is about 300 meters long.  You should discuss this question with your teacher.  I think there will be more pollution in 50 years. III. ( ) 1. There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them. A. is B. was C. are D. were (2016 吉林长春) ( ) 2. There ________ a pencil and some pens in the box. A. is B. are C. aren’t (2016 黑龙江绥化) ( ) 3. There ________ a basketball match in our school tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. are D. is going to have (2016 广西来宾) C A B ( ) 4. —Do you know ________ a wonderful football match and two basketball