现在分词做表语-定语和宾补----13.ppt

Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语 1. _____________is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. It is no use _______ here. 在这里等是没有用处的。 3. _______ is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. _______ mends no holes. (谚)空谈无济于事。;1.Lydia doesnt feel like (study)abroad.2.I still remember (take)to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.3.Bill suggested (hold)a meeting on what to do for the old during vacation.;1. 动词-ing形式的构成：是在动词末 加 -ing 形式构成。 如：do-doing, be-being, ask-asking, etc. 否定形式：not+-ing 构成 2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语，没 人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的 宾语和状语，还有时态和语态的变化。;The -ing form; The fat man’s job is painting the wall. 2. I noticed the fat man painting the wall. 3. The man painting the wall is very fat.;Grammar; -ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料;drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台; ;a running man; They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。; Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。; 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。;一个正在睡觉的孩子 一个令人吃惊的表情 一个发展中国家 正在沸腾??水;a falling tree; Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. 　 A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait;看图完成下面的句子。;My sister enjoy _________ alone on the seashore. ;China is a ___________ country. ;（2013年全国高考卷大纲卷） He isn’t good at