叠合盆地油气富集_贫化机理的思考_邹华耀.pdfVIP

DOI:10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2008.02.014 2008 年 6 月，第 14 卷，第 2 期，231-236页 高 　校　地　质　学　报 June 2008，Vol. 14， No.2， p. 231-236 Geological Journal of China Universities 叠合盆地油气富集/贫化机理的思考 邹华耀，郝 芳*，李平平，张元春 (中国石油大学（北京）资源与信息学院，北京 102249) 摘要：对四川盆地和准噶尔盆地 2 个油气藏的成藏机理和成藏模式进行了解剖，以此为基础，探讨了叠合盆地油气成藏与 分布的控制因素。从油气成藏的角度，叠合盆地的主要特征是多生烃凹陷与多层位源岩、多元（干酪根、储层和源岩沥青、 已聚集油气）、多期生烃、输导体系和能量场的时空差异性和复杂的聚集后过程。多期构造控制下的成藏过程的叠加方式控 制油气的富集和贫化，多灶、多源汇聚性叠加和同源多期继承性、强化性叠加是叠合盆地油气富集的重要机制，而多灶、 多源离散性叠加、同源多期调整改造性叠加可导致油气的贫化。 关键词：叠合盆地；成藏过程；油气富集与贫化 中图分类号：P618.130　　　　　　　　文献标识码：A　　　　　　　　文章编号：1006-7493（2008）02-0231-06 Some Thoughts on the Enrichment/Dilution Mechanisms of Oil and Gas in Superimposed Basins ZOU Hua-yao, HAO Fang*, LI Ping-ping, ZHANG Yuan-chun （Faculty of Resource and Information, China University of Petroleum, Changping Beijing China） , 102249, Abstract: Petroleum accumulation mechanisms for two oil/gas fields, the Puguang gas field in the Sichuan basin and the MXZ oil field in the Junggar basin, were analyzed and compared, and factors controlling petroleum accumulation and occurrence in superimposed basins were discussed. In view of petroleum accumulation, the superimposed basins are characterized by the multiple petroleum sources (multiple source kitchens, multiple source rock intervals and multiple petroleum precursors such as kerogen, accumulated oils and various bitumens), the spatial and temporal diversities in fluid conduit systems and pressure, temperature and stress fields, and the complicat