钻井工程英语词汇快速提高.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 18 钻井工程术语 terms of well drilling engineering （一）、井的基本概念 basic concept of a well 井 well 井口 wellhead 井底 hole bottom 井壁 well wall 环空 annulus 井深 well depth 裸眼 openhole 井身结构 casing program （二）、井的类别 well type 探井 exploratory well 开发井 development well 直井 straight well （三）、钻井方法 drilling method 顿钻钻井 cable tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling 转盘钻井 rotary drilling 顶驱钻井 top drive drilling 涡轮钻井 turbodrilling 螺杆钻井 Dyna-drilling 电动钻井 electric drilling （四）、钻井种类 kinds of drilling 海上钻井 offshore drilling 沙漠钻井 desert drilling 清水钻井 water drilling 空气钻井 air drilling 泡沫钻井 foam drilling 雾化钻井 mist drilling 平衡压力钻井 balanced pressure drilling 欠平衡压力钻井 underbalanced drilling 近平衡压力钻井 near balanced drilling 小井眼钻井 smil-hole drilling 取心钻井 core drilling 工程报废井 engineering abandoned well 钻井设计 well design 钻井工程质量 drilling engineering quality 钻井工序 drilling process 钻井进度 drilling progress 钻井条件 drilling condition （五）、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性 rock physical mechanical properties and drillability 岩石的物理机械性 rock mechanical properties 矿物的微硬度 mineral microhardness 岩石的微硬度 rock microhardness 岩石的硬度rock hardness 肖氏岩石硬度 Shore’s hardness (0--140) 史氏岩石硬度 Shi’s hardness 孪晶 twinning 矿物的弹性模量 mineral elastic modulus 岩石的弹性模量 rock elastic modulus 矿物的泊松比 mineral Poisson’s ratio 岩石的泊松比 rock Poisson’s ratio 矿物的切变模量 mineral shear modulus 岩石的切变模量rock shear modulus 矿物和岩石的体积压缩系数（β） rock and mineral bulk compressibility modulus 简单应力条件下岩石的强度 rock strength under simple stress 复杂应力条件下岩石的强度 rock strength under complex stress 岩石的抗拉伸的强度 rock tensile strength 岩石的直接拉伸试验 direct rock tensile test 岩石的巴西劈裂抗拉伸试验 rock Brazilian test ………………………..σt=P/(πr0t) 岩石的柱形抗内压胀裂试验 hollow cylinder burst test 岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength 岩石的捣碎法压缩试验 crushing compression test for rock 岩石抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength 压模静压入static impact test 压力面pressure face 等剪应力球面 isoshear sphere 压模压入岩石时的变形曲线 force-penetration curve 岩石的抗剪切强度 rock shear strengh 脆性岩石 brittle rock 岩石的塑性 rock plasticity 塑性岩石 plastic rock 岩石的塑性变形 rock plastic deformation 岩层蠕变 strata creep