Atmospheric neutrino oscillations in three-flavor neutrinos.pdf

Atmospheric neutrino oscillations in three-flavor neutrinos.pdf

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Atmospheric neutrino oscillations in three-flavor neutrinos

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 9 8 0 5 3 8 6 v 1 2 0 M a y 1 9 9 8 CU-TP/98-05 May, 1998 Atmospheric neutrino oscillations in three-flavor neutrinos T. Teshima? and T. Sakai Department of Applied Physics, Chubu University, Kasugai 487-8501, Japan Abstract We analyzed the atmospheric neutrino experiments of SuperKamiokande including zenith angle dependence’s using the three-flavor neutrino framework with the hierarchy m21 ≈ m 2 2 ? m 2 3. Taking into account the terrestrial, solar neutrino experimental data and the atmospheric neutrino experiments including the sub-GeV and multi-GeV data in SuperKamiokande, large angle solution in the solar neutrino experiments is favored and the range of the mass parameter ?m223 is restricted between 0.08eV 2 ? 2eV2. Allowed regions of mixing parameters are (θ13 4 ?, 27? θ23 32 ?) for ?m223 = 1eV 2 and (θ13 3 ?, 28? θ23 33 ?) for ?m223 = 0.1eV 2. I. INTRODUCTION Observing the neutrino oscillations is one of the most important experiments with respect to new physics beyond the Standard Model. In recent SuperKamiokande atmospheric experi- ments [1,2], definite atmospheric neutrino anomaly is observed following that in Kamiokande ?E-mail address: teshima@isc.chubu.ac.jp 1 experiments [3,4] and zenith angle dependence’s of double ratios R(μ/e) in atmospheric neu- trinos are obtained, those which have decreasing characters of double ratios to increasing of zenith angle for both sub-GeV and multi-GeV experiments. Decreasing character sug- gests the strong evidence for neutrino oscillations and observing these decreasing characters in both sub-GeV and multi-GeV experiments give definite information about the neutrino mixing parameters; ?m2 and sin2 2θ. In the terrestrial neutrino experiments, many experimental groups have tried to observe the neutrino oscillations. The E531 [5], CHORUS and NOMAD [6] experiments using the beam from accelerators search for ντ appearance in νμ, and E776 [7], KARMEN [8] and LSND [9] experiments using the

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