【word版文档】第五部分 短文改错.docVIP

Two years before，I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car.Unfortunate，I had an accident and hit another car，and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents，so I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As a result，nobody knew truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do. (2012·浙江) 一、解题步骤 1．从语篇入手，理解文章大意 短文改错不是单句改错，每一句的语意表达、结构选择是受上下文制约的。因此，考生应立足于上下文，正确理解作者意图，把握短文的题材，从整体上把握全文。 2．在理解大意的基础上，审查句子结构 从历年高考题来看短文改错绝大多数题目还是句子层次的问题，侧重语言的准确性，所以，对句子结构正确与否的审查是关键性的一??。 3．从语法结构入手，进行语法改错 在正误判断的基础之上，根据语法规则改正句子中的错误之处。改错时应注意改错设计规律。 二、解题技巧 1．正确理解做题要求，搞清楚改什么，怎么改。答卷一定要规范。 2．并非每行都有错，无错行一般为一行，若做题结果为多行无错，则说明可能有未被发现的错误，需进一步查找。 3．拼写错误已取消，不要把注意力用在寻找拼写错的单词上，但应注意名词的单、复数形式是否有问题。 4．短文改错一般以行为单位设置错误，但很少出现一行恰为一句的情况，有些句子一句要占两三行，单从一行(句子的一部分)看很难判断，所以应以句为单位进行审查，句与行结合起来加以验证。 5．短文改错有别于单句改错，要重视文章的整体内容和前后照应。既要从单句入手检查语言错误，又要从全文着眼发现行文逻辑方面的问题。 Wang Peng enjoys being clever and wishes to do a great job.However，he is firmly fasten to his original position by the nature of laziness and certainly achieves everything. In fact，you can see many such example in life.Just as the old saying goes，“Diligence leads to success while laziness results from failure”．Every task require hard work，from learning English to build a house.Some of my classmates are definitely clever，and they had a strong desire to go to a famous university，but unfortunate，they are wasting time talking or playing.And as a result，they end in failure. Therefore，in my opinion，diligence plays very important role in life.Only by working hard and practising a lot of are we able to overcome difficulties and achieve our goals.No one can succeed just by thinking without any actions. ⅠB自选模块(附加题) 题号：05 阅读理解(分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 To realize great things，you must dream great dreams.But dreaming alone is