动词的时态和语态2案例.ppt

28.(2008·北京,22) —Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? —Who it? A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written 答案 C 解析 由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前,且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况,故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作,用一般过去时态。 29.(2008·北京,27)The hotel wasn’t particularly good,but I in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 答案 D 解析 由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义,故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好,但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于The hotel wasn’t particularly good中的时态是一般过去时态,所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前,故须用过去完成时态。 30.(2008·重庆,35)Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 答案 B 解析 根据because引导的原因状语的时态，可知前面的时态。 1.It seems water from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right. A.had leaked B.is leaking C.leaked D.has been leaking 答案 D 解析 根据句中时间状语for some time以及下一句的动词时态可知，选项动词表示的动作强调到现在为止仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一般时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，故选D项。 2.—Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting? —Yes.I really didn’t think he here. A.has been B.had been C.would be D.would have been 答案 C 解析 根据上下文语境和“I really didn’t think...”可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。 3.Our team was ahead during the first half,but we in the last ten minutes. A.had lost B.would lose C.were losing D.lost 答案 D 解析 but前后两个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时lost。 4.—Can I help you,Madam? —No,thanks.I . A.have just looked around B.just look around C.just looked around D.am just looking around 答案 D 解析 此处用I am just looking around表示“我只是正在随便看看”，just可以和现在进行时连用，表示“只是……”。 5.—I haven’t seen you for weeks.Where have you been? —I on leave in Europe. A.have been B.am C.was D.had been 答案 C 解析 此题可能会误选A。前者说“我好几周未见你，你去哪儿了？”可见他已经回来，因此他去欧洲的动作已经发生过了，应用过去时来回答where have y