高考英语学海导航复习-非谓语动词与with复合结构概览.ppt

专;体验高考; B　feel like doing“想要/喜欢做某事”，故选B项。句意为：Lydia不想出国留学，她的父母年龄太大了。; 2. Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly. (2011·四川卷) A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep; D　此处为不定式作目的状语。句意：Simon做了个大竹箱来放那只受伤的小鸟，直到它能飞。; 3. ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. (2011·四川卷) A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer; C　offer与逻辑主语Andy之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。句意：Andy获得了一部新电影里一个重要的角色，所以他有机会成名。; 4. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ peoples concern over food safety. (2011·重庆卷) A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised; A　考查非谓语动词。句意为“为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将有更多的电视节目录制。”此处用不定式作目的状语。;高考指南; C　句子主语是the tourists, gather和tourists存有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。 ;高考指南;高考指南;【考点2】独立成分作状语; B　to tell you the truth作独立成分；like是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。 ;高考指南;(1)to tell you the truth 说实话 needless to say 不用说 to be honest/ frank 老实说，坦白说 to be more exact 更确切地说 to make things worse 更糟的是 say that…假设……;(2)generally/frankly/roughly speaking 一般说来/坦白说/粗略地说 considering…鉴于/考虑到…… judging by/from…从……来看，依据……来判断 supposing /suppose that…假定…… providing that…假定…… according to…依据…… including…包括…… owing to…由于…… talking/speaking of 谈及……;(3)given…考虑到…… provided that…如果……;【考点3】非谓语动词的时态; D　Claire在飞机离开之前的一小时让人把行李检查了。have sth. done请某人做某事。; The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. (2011·全国新课标卷) A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen; B　句意：他接下来看见的事是房子后面正冒着烟。现在分词rising表动作在进行，和修饰词smoke间有主谓关系。rising from behind the house现在分词短语作后置定语。;高考指南;【考点4】非谓语动词的句法功能; 2. 作宾语： (1)有些动词只跟动名词作宾语 常用的这类动词有： mind, finish, enjoy, excuse, imagine,