Tables of the partition functions for iron, Fe I -- Fe X.pdfVIP

Tables of the partition functions for iron, Fe I -- Fe X.pdf

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Tables of the partition functions for iron, Fe I -- Fe X

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 2 0 4 3 8 4 v 1 2 3 A p r 2 0 0 2 Tables of the partition functions for iron, Fe I – Fe X. J. Halenka 1, and J. Madej 2, 3 1Institute of Physics, University of Opole, Oleska 48, 45–052 Opole, Poland e-mail: halenka@uni.opole.pl 2Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland e-mail: jm@.pl 3Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warszawa, Poland ABSTRACT We present extensive tables of the Atomic Partition Function for iron ions, Fe I – Fe X, and discuss details of the computational method. Partition functions are given in wide range of temperatures, 103 K T 106 K, and lowering of ionization energy (0.001 eV LIE 5.0 eV). Our APF take into account all energy levels predicted by quantum mechanics, including autoionization levels. The tables can be applied for the computations of model stellar atmospheres and theoretical spectra over all existing spectral and luminosity classes. Our tables are available at .pl/~acta/acta.html (Acta Astronomica Archive), and http://draco.uni.opole.pl/Halenka.html. Key words: Atomic data – Plasmas – Stars: atmospheres 21. Introduction Iron is the most abundant and important heavy element in astrophysical plasmas. Due to its relatively high abundance in solar type composition and low ionization energy, iron ions are important contributors of free electrons in stellar atmospheres of population II at low and moderate effective temperatures (spectral types F and lower). In atmospheres of these types hydrogen and helium atoms remain almost perfectly neutral, and therefore iron donors of free electrons can be critically important for the populations and opacity of negative ions H? and He?, which in turn determine the whole atmospheric structure and visual/infrared spectra of these most numerous classes of stars. Also on the opposite end of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, various ions of iron contribute to the stratifica

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