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第 PAGE 13 页 共 12 页 对英译汉中文化缺失现象的探究 An Analysis on the Phenomenon of Culture“Lost” in English to Chinese Translation Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………..1 Key words…………………………………………………………………..1 I. Introduction………………………………………………………………1 II. Cultural “lost” caused by different religions and faiths…………2 III. Cultural “lost” caused by different social backgrounds…………3 3.1 The sources of English surname…………………………………………4 3.1.1 Names of old places ………………………………………………4 3.1.2. Dwelling places …………………………………………………4 3.1.3. Career…………………………………………………………4 3.1.4. Colors……………………………………………………………4 3.1.5. Family names…………………??……………………………4 3.1.6. Names of animals and plants………………………………………4 3.1.7. Natural phenomenon………………………………………………4 3.1.8. Shape nickname…………………………………………………4 3.2 The sources of English names…………………………………………5 3.2.1 Season, month, date and weather…………………………………5 3.2.2 Names of Animals………………………………………………5 3.2.3 Names of plants…………………………………………………5 3.2.4 Names of metals…………………………………………………5 3.2.5 Names of God and hero……………………………………………5 3.2.6 Names of surnames of parents ……………………………………5 3.3 Different associate meanings……………………….…………………7 3.4 Geographical reasons…………………………………………..………7 IV. Cultural “lost” caused by different historical backgrounds…………8 V.Cultural “lost” caused by different political backgrounds…………10 VI.Conclusion………………………………………………………………10 Reference………………………………………………………………10 摘 要: 本文主要研究翻译中的文化差异所产生的交流方面的影响。 尽管文化是个复合体, 它仍然被分为三个流派: 物质文化, 制度文化以及人文文化. 语言属于制度文化, 也紧紧的依附于人文文化之上。 人文文化的不同造成了翻译中的文化缺失现象。本文将首先分析各种翻译文化缺失的具体原因,再进一步阐述如何解决文化缺失这一英译汉翻译中的难题。 关键词: 英语 汉语 翻译 文化缺失 Abstract: This article discusses the influence of cultural differences on a cross-cultural translation event. However complex a culture is, it can roughly be divided into three categories: material culture, institutional culture and humanitarian. Language belongs to institutional culture, which is closely related to mental culture in formation and performance. Differences in humanitarian are wh
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