城市滨水区设计——澳大利亚两城市南岸区的评介续前.pdf

第29卷第3期 VoL 29 No．3 2008 青岛理工大学学报 Journal of Qingdao Technological University 城市滨水区设计 ——澳大利亚两城市“南岸区”的评介(续前) 昆廷·史蒂文斯文． (伦敦大学，伦敦WClH OQB，英国) 郝赤彪1’2，张淑肖2译，许从宝2，铁婧2校 (1．中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院，青青岛理工大学建筑学院，青岛266033) 摘要：有针对性地对澳大利亚2个主要城市——墨尔本(Melbourne)和布里斯班(Brisbane)市内的滨河文化 休闲区城市设计进行了深入分析，这2个区域在两城市都被称作“南岸(Southbank)”．通过观测这2个区域中 广泛的休闲活动，对滨水区的利用、尺度规模和连通性(connectivity)等单一的功能规划问题进行了评价，并考 察了这些因素究竟怎样与更复杂的系统性、行为性、表现性结果相关联．研究了城市沿河区域休闲体验的4个 关键维度：远离日常生活、与陌生人为伍、观光游览以及对新的体能活动的尝试．当这些休闲区域正努力对发 生于此的行为、意识活动进行谨慎规训的同时，周边区域繁琐杂乱的日常生活却依然如故，这一矛盾在文中得 到了特别关注． 关键词：城市设计；滨水区；休闲活动与体验；日常生活 中图分类号：TU984 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673—4602(2008)03一0060_．06 The Design of Urban Waterfronts ——A Critique of Two Australian“Southbanks’’(Sequel) Quentin Stevens (The University of London，London WClH 0QB，United Kingdom) Translated by 7HAO Chi-bia01”，ZHANG Shu-xia02；Proofread by XU Cong-ba02，TIE Jing一 (1．School of Environmental Engineering，Ocean University of China，Qingdao 266003，China； 2．School of Architecture，Qingdao Technological University，Qing山o 266033，China) Abstract：This paper critically examines the urban design of inner-city riverfront cultural and leisure precincts，both called“Southbank”，in tWO major Australian cities，Melbourne and Brisbane．It evaluates simple functional planning matters such as use，scale and connectivity and explores how these are entangled in more complex organizational，behavioural and repre- sentational outcomes．through observation of the broad scope of 1eisure activities which occur in the two settings．It examines four key dimensions of leisure experience on urban riverfro- nts escaping everyday life，mi】【ing with strangers，consuming spectacle and exploring new forms of bodily activity．Particular attention is given to the tensions between attempts at careful management of activities and imagery in these leisure zones，and the messy diversity of everyday life which actually takes place in and around them． ． Key words：urban design；urban waterfront area；leisure experience and activity；daily life 收稿