2013中考真题分类词汇汇编之非谓.doc

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编： 单项选择 非谓语动词 【2013广东广州】17. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式做tell的宾语补足语，构成tell sb. to do sth.结构，对不定式进行否定在to前加not。即tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。 【2013广东】41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now. — That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 【答案】 B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，否定式为 try not to do sth.，句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。所以选择答案 B。 【2013湖北孝感】39. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games? —For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。stop to do sth. “停下来去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。题意为“爸爸，我为什么必须停止玩游戏？”“为了你的健康，孩子。”故选D。 【2013湖北襄阳】38. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health. —So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car. A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考察动词及动词短语的用法。would rather do意为“宁愿干某事”， 后面接动词原形；consider doing意为“考虑做某事”，后面接动名词。故选C。 【2013山东济宁】23. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? —I haven’t decided where ________. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。由句意“－我将去哈尔滨过暑假，你呢？－我还没有决定去哪里。”decide后可接宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”结构。故排除A、B和C项。 【2013江西】38. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法，invite的用法是 invite sb. to do sth. 故选 to practice。 【2013 湖北黄冈】38.—How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 【答案】D 考查动词短语用法。used to，过去（常常），其后用动词原形；be used to，习惯于，其后用动名词，故选D。 【2013广西贺州】 33. Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swi