同义句转换类型大全-初中英语.docVIP

第三章 句型转换 表述同一意思，可以用多种不同的表达方式。这在英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen. 我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any, 所以可用not any代替no) I haven’t any pens or pencils. 她是班级中个子最高的。 She is the tallest student in her class. She is taller than any other students in her class. She is taller than any of the other students in her class. She is taller than anyone else in her class. No one is taller than she in her class. No one is as tall as she in her class. 晚饭后他们继续做作业。 After supper, they went on doing their homework. After supper, they went ahead with their homework. After supper, they went on with their homework. 他们准备吃中饭了。 They are getting ready for lunch. They are getting ready to have lunch. 我将尽力帮助你。 I’ll try my best to help you. I’ll do my best to help you. 他急急忙忙赶到家。 He hurried home. He went home in a hurry. He went home hurriedly. 他好像知道这件事情。 He seems to know about it. It seems that he knows about it. 我父母都不忙。 Neither my father nor my