初三句型转换(同义句转换).docVIP

同 义 句 转 换 同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。这一题型包含的内容多，形式杂。有词汇的同义转换，句型的同义转换，等。掌握该题型的解题技巧，可以很好地帮助学生理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义，并在此基础上加以活用，对学生形成语言综合运用能力有极大的帮助。要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法，需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。一般说来，同义句转换主要有以下几种形式： 1、词汇的同义转换 词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。 eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat . → I paid 50 yuan for the coat . （同义词的转换） (2) He likes playing football too . → He also likes playing football . （近义词的转换） (3) Millie sits behind Daniel . → Daniel sits in front of Millie . （反义词的转换） (4) They are all from America . → All of them are from America . （词序的转换） 2、句型的同义转换 常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式：简单句和简单句的互换，简单句和祈使句的互换，复合句和简单句的互换，复合句和复合句的互换等。 eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English . → I like English best. （简单句和简单句的互换） (2) Its lunchtime . → Its time for lunch . / Its time to have lunch . （同上） (3) Lets go boating . →Shall we go boating ? →Why not go boating ? →What about going boating ? （ 同上 ） (4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning . → It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . （同上） (5) He is too young to go to school . → He isnt old enough to go to school . （同上） → He is so young that he cant go to school . （简单句和复合句的互换） (6) You cant play basketball in the street . → Dont play basketball in the street . （简单句和祈使句的互换） (7) She didnt go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead . →She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop . （复合句和简单句的互换） (8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night . → I didnt go to bed until my mother came back last night . （复合句和复合句的互换） 保 持 句 意 不 变 一，简单句与复合句的转换(保持句意不变，合并成一句) 1. Creating a comic strip is difficult. It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip. 2. We learn new words w